What does varietal characteristics refer to in wine labeling?

• A. A blend of different grape varieties to create a generic wine
• B. A label referencing the region primarily
• C. The distinct aroma, flavor, and textural profile typically associated with a grape variety, though influenced by region, winemaking, and aging
• D. The method used to carbonate the wine

Answer: (C)

Varietal characteristics refer to the distinct aroma, flavor, and texture typically associated with a grape variety, and these expectations guide labeling. When a wine is labeled by variety, it signals the sensory profile you’re likely to encounter from that grape, such as the fruity and crisp notes of a white variety or the red fruit and earthiness of a red variety, while acknowledging that region, winemaking choices, and aging can modify or enhance those traits. This differs from labeling based on region, which emphasizes place rather than the grape itself, and from describing carbonation methods or indicating a blend of multiple varieties.